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RG-N18012

Newton 12-Slot Chassis Campus Core Switch

Feature Highlights:

Ruijie Newton 18000 Switch Series (RG-N18000) is industry leading core switch with a broad spectrum of specialized campus network features. Ruijie RG-N18000 core switches achieve virtualization, and wired wireless integration. With AC line card, it supports management of maximum 2560 APs. At the same time, Ruijie RG-N18000 core switches support combo-port line module option, giving you a variety of options for your network.

Ruijie brings you an innovative “Network Cloud Mode” featuring strong cloud and light access: Building a strong core (unified gateway, authentication, multiservice) for light access.

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series deploys an advanced software architecture design and is one of the world’s leading core switches with the highest specifications. The series supports CLOS switching architecture and offers sustaining bandwidth upgrade and service support capacities.

 
 

Más+

Cloud Network-oriented
New-Generation Core Switch

Highest board performance and lowest latency in the world

World-leading virtualization technologies

World's first to support both cloud data center and cloud campus network

One of the first vendors in China to use the multi-process modular OS

Core Switch with the World's First-rate Configuration

Advanced CLOS multi-level multi-plane switching architecture, orthogonal design, and zero cables on the backplane, ensuring minimum transmission loss, full line-rate forwarding on all ports without blocking, and continuous broadband upgrade and service support

Super large distributed buffer design (200 ms), no packet loss upon traffic bursts

Learn more about Newton18000 specifications >

VSD 1:16 The World's Highest Ratio

VSU 4:1 The World's Highest Ratio

All-round Virtualization for On-Demand Network Resource Allocation

The VSU3.0 technology can virtualize multiple core switches into one logical device. Combined with the VSD technology, which virtualizes one
switch into multiple logical device, VSU3.0 is used to simplify network structure dramatically, realizing network resource pooling.

The virtualization ratios of VSU and VSD are 4:1 and 1:16, which are the highest in the world and ensures on-demand network resource allocation.

Learn more about Newton18000 virtualization features >

Only One Switch to be Managed on a Simplified Campus Network

Only One Switch to be Managed on a Simplified Campus Network

Learn more about Simplified Campus Network Solution >

TOLLY Group-International Authority for Testing and Certification

TOLLY Group
International Authority for Testing and Certification

 

 

Ultra-Simplified Solution for Campus Networks

To meet new challenges from evolving application environments, the market-leading Ruijie RG-N18000 Series delivers an innovative heterogeneous solution to power campus networks.

The RG-N18000 Series operates as the core of unified authentication and gateway in the ultra-simplified network solution. The switch achieves centralized authentication of wired and wireless networks on the core device via the built-in/external 802.1X/Portal authentication system. It can eliminate all the differences between access layer device performance and access mode. The RG-N18000 Series supports ≥170K ARP capacity, concurrent ≥60K IPv4/IPv6 dual stack devices with centralized authentication and authentication speed of 1000 devices per second.

Feature highlights supported by the respective sub-solution are illustrated in the figure below and described in the following sections.

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series can act as the core of unified authentication and gateway of the campus network to offer simplified network experience for users. As the centralized authentication gateway, the core device can achieve unified assignment of security policies. The access layer and aggregation layer are only responsible for Layer 2 forwarding. As the device maintenance is simpler, the performance capacity is no longer a bottleneck. The core layer device provides rich features, high performance and high reliability. The centralized management of network management policies facilitates security monitoring, network expansion and new service development. The Ruijie RG-N18000 Series supports multiple authentication modes such as Portal/ 802.1X. MAC. Different management modes and technologies will be deployed in different scenarios according to different user requirements of the campus network so as to provide targeted and high-availability technologies and solutions.

World’s Leading Cloud Network Core

●CLOS Non-blocking Architecture

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series deploys the advanced CLOS multi-plane, multi-stage architecture, which achieves complete separation of the forwarding and control planes. With independent fabric engines and control engines, it ensures all ports are running at full line rate in a non-blocking manner. The solution continues to strengthen bandwidth upgrade and business supporting capacities.      

    

Using an orthogonal design for service modules and fabric engines, the cross-board traffic is transmitted to the fabric engines through the orthogonal connector. Ruijie RG-N18000 Series achieves zero wiring for backplane with minimized transmission loss and signal degradation. It can also improve internal transmission efficiency of the switch.

●Scalable Performance for Future Development

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series single slot supports bandwidth of 2Tbps and it is scalable to 4Tbps. The series also supports high-density 40GE Ethernet ports to meet the evolving requirements of cloud computing data center in the coming decade.

The RG-N18000 Series is market leading in supporting line-rate packet forwarding. All boards including the one with the highest density support 64-byte packet forwarding at line rate. The switches thereby ensure high-speed forwarding with zero packet loss in large-scale data center.

The RG-N18000 Switches offer ultra-low latency up to 0.5μs to support high-speed transmission.

The series sustains a huge distributed cache design to achieve 200ms caching capacity. This feature fulfills spontaneous traffic requirements for data centers, high-performance network and so on.

Virtual Switch Unit 3.0 (VSU)

The series supports the Virtual Switch Unit 3.0 (VSU). The technology can virtualize multiple physical devices into one logical unit, which largely minimizes the number of network nodes and reduce administrator workload. Superior 50~200ms link failover ensures smooth and uninterrupted transmission of key services. The RG-N18000 Series supports cross-device link aggregation for easy double uplink to server/switch. The network can effectively maximize bandwidth investment return.

Virtual Switch Device (VSD)

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series delivers industry’s first 1:12 virtualization. One device can be virtualized into multiple virtual units. Hence, every virtual unit has a unique configuration management interface, independent hardware allocation (e.g. storage, TCAM and hardware forwarding table). All the features support restart with no effects on other virtual machines. Users can realize network resources allocation based on different needs. Resources of the core switch can hence be shared with other domains and users.

Layer 2 Generic Routing Encapsulation (L2-GRE)

With the international L2-GRE standard, the RG-N18000 switches break the geographical boundaries to achieve data center L2 communication. Data center resources at different locations can be centrally managed and allocated.

Software-Defined Network (SDN) & OpenFlow

Software Defined Networking is an emerging network architecture where network control is decoupled from forwarding and is directly programmable.

Core Concepts

●Decoupling of control plane and forwarding plane → hardware / network unified abstraction & virtualization, ease of independent development

●Centralized control & distributed forwarding → convert the distributed protocol problem into algorithm problem

●Open programming interface → softwarization of hardware, programmable devices, scalable network features & higher flexibility

Solution Components

●Hardware Switching Devices:

Ruijie Newton 18000 and S6000 series platforms will fully support OpenFlow modular hardware switching

●SDN Controller RG-IONC

Ruijie Intelligent OpenFlow Network System is a X86 hardware platform, which fully supports OpenFlow and SNMP2.0, providing the SDN control service modules below:

○Switch/host/topology management, L2/L3 communication

○Traffic editing/path calculation/static routing/DHCP

○MPLS L3 VPN service

○Virtual tenant network service

High Reliability & Energy-saving Design

Redundant design of the RG-N18000 Series key components delivers excellent protection: control engine 1+1 redundancy, fabric engine N+1 redundancy, fan N+M redundancy and power module N+M redundancy. All redundant components are hot-swappable to enhance the reliability and availability of the device to the maximum extent. Hot patch is also supported to enable online upgrade of devices.

Support GR for OSPF/IS-IS/BGP and BFD for VRRP/OSPF/BGP4/ISIS/ISISv6/MPLS/static routing to enable the fast fault detection mechanism of different protocols, which minimized the fault detection time to less than 50ms.

The RG-N18000 Series adopts 40nm chip technology, more energy efficient than the traditional 90nm and 65nm. Multi-core CPU supports dynamic power management with all fiber ports adopting non-PHY design to reduce power consumption. All Ethernet ports support the Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) standard to save power under light load.
The internal system is designed for low voltage power supply with high-efficiency modular power to form a more efficient power supply system. The smart fan supports 256 speed modulations with precise temperature control, energy saving and noise control. The device can function at high temperature for a long period of time or in harsh environment for significant savings on energy consumption by air conditioning.

Multi-processing Modular Operating System

Since 1998, Ruijie has been investing on the R&D of modular operating system. The RG-N18000 software platform is designed based on the next-generation RGOS 11.X multi-processing modular operating system to integrate the service features such as loosely coupled firewall, wireless, IPFIX and authentication into a unified cloud network operating system. The RG-N18000 software platform also supports full virtualization and offers rich data center and campus network features. The key availability indicators such as multi-processing modules, process backup and hot patch have reached the industry-leading level.

 

Hardware Specifications

Hardware Specifications

RG-N18007

RG-N18012

Interface Specifications

Fan module

M07-FAN

2 x M12-FAN-R fan modules

Power module

System power: 4

PoE power: 2

System power: 6

PoE power: 2 (the power module must adapt to the PoE power frame)

Expansion slot

Supervisor module slots: 2

Line card slots: 5

CM slots: 2

Line card slots: 10

Switch fabric module slots: 4

Supervisor module slot

2

2

Line card slot

5

10

Switch fabric module slot

/

4

System Specifications

Packet forwarding rate

8,900 Mpps

17,800 Mpps

System switching capacity

12 Tbps

24 Tbps

MAC address

Number of global MAC addresses:

 ED card: 128K (default) and 512K (max.)

 DC card: 96K (default) and 288K (max.)

 EH card: 136K (default) and 136K (max.)

Number of static MAC addresses: 10,000

Number of global MAC addresses:

 ED card: 128K (default) and 512K (max.)

 DC card: 96K (default) and 288K (max.)

 EH card: 136K (default) and 136K (max.)

Number of static MAC addresses: 10,000

ARP table size

 ED card: 170,000

 DC card: 75,000

 EH card: 170,000

 ED card: 170,000 (default)

 DC card: 75,000 (default)

 EH card: 170,000 (default)

ND table size

ED card: 75,000 (default)

DC/EH card: 45,000 (default)

ED card: 75,000 (default)

DC/EH card: 45,000 (default)

Number of IPv4 unicast routes

12,000 (default)

12,000 (default)

Number of IPv4 multicast routes

 ED card: 16,000 (default)

 DC card: 16,000 (default)

 EH card: 4,000 (default) and 8,000 (max.)

 ED card: 16,000 (default)

 DC card: 16,000 (default)

 EH card: 4,000 (default) and 8,000 (max.)

Number of IPv6 unicast routes

IPv6 hardware routing table size: 6,000 (default)

Size of the routing table with a subnet mask of 65 to 128 bits: 1,000 (default)

IPv6 hardware routing table size: 6,000 (default)

Size of the routing table with a subnet mask of 65 to 128 bits: 1,000 (default)

Number of IPv6 multicast routes

 ED card: 8,000 (default)

 DC card: 8,000 (default)

 EH card: 2,000 (default) and 4,000 (max.)

 ED card: 8,000 (default)

 DC card: 8,000 (default)

 EH card: 2,000 (default) and 4,000 (max.)

Number of IGMP groups

1,024

Number of MLD groups

1,024

ACL entries

 Maximum number of ingress ACEs associated with an SVI, physical interface, or aggregate interface

ED card: 7,000

DC card: 8,000

EH card: 1,000

 Maximum number of egress ACEs associated with an SVI, physical interface, or aggregate interface: 1,000

 Maximum number of ingress ACEs associated with an SVI, physical interface, or aggregate interface

ED card: 7,000

DC card: 8,000

EH card: 1,000

 Maximum number of egress ACEs associated with an SVI, physical interface, or aggregate interface: 1,000

Number of VSU members

2

2

Stacking bandwidth

≥ 2.56 Tbps

Dimensions and Weight

Dimensions (W x D x H)

442 mm x 598 mm x 352.8 mm (17.40 in. x 23.54 in. x 13.89 in.), 8 RU

442 mm x 725 mm x 708.4 mm (17.40 in. x 28.54 in. x 27.89 in.), 16 RU

Weight (empty chassis and fan modules)

30.2 kg (66.58 lbs)

105 kg (231.49 lbs)

CPU and Storage

CPU

Supervisor module:

 M18007-CM II: 1.0 GHz 32-core processor

Line card:

 ED card: 1.0 GHz quad-core processor

Supervisor module:

 M18012-CM II: 1.0 GHz 32-core processor

Line card:

 ED/DC: 1.0 GHz quad-core processor

Switch fabric module:

 M18012-FE-D I: 1.0 GHz quad-core processor

Flash memory and SDRAM

Flash memory:

 M18007-CM II/ED/DC card: 512 MB

SDRAM:

 M18007-CM II: DDRIII 16 GB

 ED/DC card: 1 GB

 16XS2QXS: 4 GB

Flash memory:

 ED/DC/EH card: 512 MB

SDRAM:

 M18012-CM II: 16 GB

 M18012-FE-D I: DDRIII 1 GB

 ED/DC: 1 GB

 EF card: 2 GB

 12CQ-EH/16XS2QXS: 4 GB

Data packet buffer

ED card: 5 MB

DC card: 16 MB

ED card: 5 MB

DC card: 16 MB

12CQ-EH: 16 MB

Power and Consumption

Maximum power consumption

RG-PA1600I: 90 V to 180 V    Power: 1,200 W; 180 V to 264 V   Power: 1,600 W

RG-PA600I: 90 V to 180 V    Power: 600 W; 180 V to 264 V   Power: 600 W

RG-PD600I: –40 V to –75 V    Power: 600 W

210 V to 264 V

Power: 3,000 W

RG-PA1600I: 90 V to 180 V    Power: 1,200 W; 180 V to 264 V   Power: 1,600 W

RG-PA600I: 90 V to 180 V    Power: 600 W; 180 V to 264 V   Power: 600 W

RG-PD600I: –40 V to –75 V    Power: 600 W

210 V to 264 V

Power: 3,000 W

Rated input voltage

RG-PA1600I: 100 V to 120 V, 200 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz

RG-PA600I: 100 V to 120 V, 200 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz

RG-PD600I: –48 V DC

RG-PA1600I: 100 V to 120 V, 200 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz

RG-PA600I: 100 V to 120 V, 200 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz

RG-PD600I: –48 V DC

Maximum input voltage

RG-PA1600I: 90 V to 264 V, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

RG-PA600I: 90 V to 264 V, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

RG-PD600I: –40 V DC to –75 V DC

RG-PA1600I: 90 V to 264 V, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

RG-PA600I: 90 V to 264 V, 47 Hz to 63 Hz

RG-PD600I: –40 V DC to –75 V DC

Environment and Reliability

MTBF

> 200,000 hours

Primary airflow

Right-to-left airflow

Supervisor module and line card: right-to-left airflow

Power module: built-in fans for drawing air outward Front-to-rear airflow

Front-to-rear airflow

Supervisor module and line card: air inlet at the front bottom and air outlet at the top back (M12-FAN-R)

Operating temperature

0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) with the height in the range of –500 m to +5,000 m (–1640.42 ft. to + 16404.20 ft.)

Storage temperature

–40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)

Operating humidity

10% to 90% RH (non-condensing)

Storage humidity

5% to 95% RH (non-condensing)

Operating noise

59.3 dB at the temperature of 35°C (95°F)

68.4 dB at the temperature of 50°C (122°F)

63.5 dB at the temperature of 35°C (95°F)

77.4 dB at the temperature of 50°C (122°F)

Port surge protection

All electrical ports: common mode 4 kV, differential mode 1 kV

All electrical ports: common mode 4 kV, differential mode 1 kV

Port surge protection

6 kV


Software Specifications

RG-N18000 Series

Feature

Description

Edge Virtual Bridging (EVB)

Virtual Ethernet Port Aggregator (VEPA)

Automatic migration of VM policies

Behavior control

URL audit

User locating

Central authentication

Concurrence of 90,000 IPv4 and IPv6 double stack users with an authentication capacity of 1,200 terminals per second

802.1X/Portal/MAC/IPoE authentication modes

Portal authentication, RADIUS, and TACACS+ login authentication

Layer 2 Portal and Layer 3 Portal access authentication

Flow-based charging, flow control, and refined management

Gateway authentication

Ethernet switching

Jumbo frame (maximum length: 9,216 bytes)

IEEE 802.1Q

IEEE 802.3az EEE

Maximum number of VLANs that can be created: 4,094

Super-VLAN and private VLAN

Port-based, protocol-based, and IP subnet-based VLAN assignment

GVRP

Basic QinQ, selective QinQ, and QinQ termination

STP (IEEE 802.1.d), RSTP (IEEE 802.1w), and MSTP (IEEE 802.1s)

ERPS (G.8032)

LLDP/LLDP-MED

IP service

Static and dynamic ARP

DHCP client

DHCP relay

DHCP server

DHCP snooping

DNS

DHCPv6 relay

IP routing

Static routing

RIP and RIPng

OSPFv2 and OSPFv3

GR

IPv4/IPv6 IS-IS

BGP4 and BGP4+

IPv4/IPv6 VRF

Policy-based routing (PBR)

GRE tunnel

IPv6: manual tunnel, automatic tunnel, and ISATAP tunnel

Multicast

IGMP v1/v2/v3 and IGMP proxy

IGMP snooping v1/v2/v3

IGMP fast leave

PIM-DM, PIM-SM, and PIM-SSM

PIM-SSM for IPv4

MLD and MLD proxy

PIM-SMv6

Multicast forwarding in a VLAN and multicast replication between VLANs

Multicast load balancing

Multicast source IP address check

Multicast source port check

ACL and QoS

Standard ACL

Extended ACL

MAC extended ACL

Expert ACL

ACL80 and IPv6 ACL

Applying ACLs globally

ACL redirection

Port traffic identification

Port-based rate limit

IEEE 802.1p

Traffic classification based on 802.1p priorities, DSCP priorities, and IP precedences

Congestion management: SP, WRR, DRR, WFQ, SP+WRR, SP+DRR, and SP+WFQ

Congestion avoidance: tail drop, RED, and WRED

Eight queues on each port

Rate limiting in each queue

Security

MAC address bypass (MAB) authentication, and interface-based and MAC address-based 802.1X authentication

Web authentication

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

SSHv1.5 and SSHv2.0

Global IP-MAC binding

ICMP (discarding ICMP packets of which the rate exceeds the threshold on an interface)

Port security

IP source guard

CPP and NFPP

Various attack defense functions including NFPP, ARP anti-spoofing, DHCP/DHCPv6 attack defense, ICMP attack defense, ND attack defense, IP scanning attack defense, and customizing attack defense packet types

uRPF

DAI

Login authentication and password security

Unknown multicast packets are not sent to the CPU, and unknown unicast packets can be suppressed.

ITU-T Y.1731

Reliability

Rapid Link Detection Protocol (RLDP), Layer 2 link connectivity detection, and unidirectional link detection

Data Link Detection Protocol (DLDP)

IPv4 VRRPv2/v3 and IPv6 VRRPv3

BFD for VRRP/OSPF/BGP4/ISIS/ISISv6/ MPLS/static routing

GR for OSPF/IS-IS/GBP

Independent switch fabric modules and supervisor modules to separate the forwarding plane from the control plane

1+1 redundancy for supervisor modules

N+1 redundancy for switch fabric modules

N+M redundancy for power modules and fan modules

Passive backplane design, eliminating single point of failures

Hot swapping of components

Hot patching function for online patch upgrade

IP FRR

ISSU

Independent PoE power supply slots, ensuring power supply stability of other service modules

Hot swapping of power modules and fan modules

Device virtualization

Virtual Switching Unit (VSU)

*Virtual Switch Device (VSD)

NMS and maintenance

SPAN and RSPAN

sFlow

NTP

FTP, TFTP, and Xmodem

SNMP v1/v2c/v3

Multiple types of RMON groups, including event groups, alarm groups, history groups, and statistics groups

RMON Ethernet statistics, historical statistics, and alarms

CWMP

OpenFlow Special 1.3

Flow table analysis for all protocols

Transmission of specified packets to the controller

Configuring the controller IP address and port

Notification of port status changes to the controller

Console/AUX Modem/Telnet/SSH2.0 CLI configuration

Fault alarm and automatic restoration

System operation logging

Data Center Manageability Interface (DCMI) used to remotely power on, power off, reset, and monitor the device

Many-to-one mirroring, one-to-many mirroring, and flow-based mirroring

VLAN mirroring

Note: The item marked with the asterisk (*) will be available in the future.



Chassis

Model

Description

RG-N18007

7-slot chassis (no power module), equipped with fan modules

RG-N18012

12-slot chassis (no power module), equipped with fan modules

 
Supervisor Module

Model

Description

M18007-CM II

RG-N18007 2nd-generation supervisor module

M18012-CM II

RG-N18012 2nd-generation supervisor module

Model

Description

RG-PA600I

Generic power module of RG-N18000 series (redundancy, AC, 600 W, 10 A)

RG-PD600I

Generic power module of RG-N18000 series (redundancy, DC, 600 W, 20 A)

RG-PA1600I

Generic power module of RG-N18000 series (redundancy, AC, 1600 W, 16 A)

 
Power Module

Model

Description

M18012-FE-D I

RG-N18012 switch fabric module

Model

Description

M18000-44SFP4XS-ED

44 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-48GT-ED

48 x GE electrical ports (RJ45)

M18000-24GT20SFP4XS-ED

24 x GE electrical ports (RJ45) + 20 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-16XS2QXS-ED

16 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 2 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-48XS-DC

48 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-24XS4QXS-DC

24 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 4 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12QXS-DC

12 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12CQ-EH

12 x 100GE optical ports (QSFP28)


Switch Fabric Module

Model

Description

M18000-44SFP4XS-ED

44 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-48GT-ED

48 x GE electrical ports (RJ45)

M18000-24GT20SFP4XS-ED

24 x GE electrical ports (RJ45) + 20 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-16XS2QXS-ED

16 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 2 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-48XS-DC

48 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-24XS4QXS-DC

24 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 4 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12QXS-DC

12 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12CQ-EH

12 x 100GE optical ports (QSFP28)


Line Card

Model

Description

M18000-44SFP4XS-ED

44 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-48GT-ED

48 x GE electrical ports (RJ45)

M18000-24GT20SFP4XS-ED

24 x GE electrical ports (RJ45) + 20 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-16XS2QXS-ED

16 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 2 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-48XS-DC

48 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-24XS4QXS-DC

24 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 4 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12QXS-DC

12 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12CQ-EH

12 x 100GE optical ports (QSFP28)

Model

Description

M18000-44SFP4XS-ED

44 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-48GT-ED

48 x GE electrical ports (RJ45)

M18000-24GT20SFP4XS-ED

24 x GE electrical ports (RJ45) + 20 x GE optical ports (SFP and LC) + 4 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-16XS2QXS-ED

16 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 2 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-48XS-DC

48 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC)

M18000-24XS4QXS-DC

24 x 10GE optical ports (SFP+ and LC) + 4 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12QXS-DC

12 x 40GE optical ports (QSFP+ and MPO)

M18000-12CQ-EH

12 x 100GE optical ports (QSFP28)





First-rate Configuration

RG-N18000 Series support
1GE/10GE/40GE/100GE ports,so the Serises can adapt to different bandwidth

Learn more about Newton18000 specifications >

Orthogonal CLOS Non-Blocking Architecture

Preferred switching architecture for the top-class switches in the industry

Direct connection between switch fabric modules and switch arrays at an angle of 90° and no backplane design, reducing electromagnetic interference, protecting cables and ensuring high efficiency

Non-blocking packet forwarding within the Newton 18000 switch

 

Next-Generation Multi-Process
Modular OS

Multi-process modularization, ensuring high software stability

Support for hot patching, ensuring normal service running during software upgrade

Support for OpenFlow 1.3, enabling smooth upgrade to an SDN network

Enhanced virtualization features and correlation between VSU and VSD for infinite possibilities

Learn more about Newton18000 specifications >

Rich Data Center Features

1 TRILL RILL is a data center layer-2 routing protocol that virtualizes the whole data center network into a layer-2 switch.

2 Automatic migration of VM security policies When VMs are migrated between different physical servers, configuration does not need to be performed on each VM, simplifying management and improving security

3 L2GRE When VMs are migrated between different physical servers, configuration does not need to be performed on each VM, simplifying management and improving security

4 VERA VM traffic is diverted to physical switches for forwarding, ensuring flow control and security control

TOLLY Group
International Authority for Testing and Certification

Tolly Group, an international third-party authority for testing and certification, proves the superb performance of Newton 18000

Tolly Group, an international third-party authority for testing and certification, proves the superb performance of Newton 18000

Delivered latency as low as 0.532 μs
Provided MAC table capacity up to 512K, ARP table capacity up to 170K and 802.1x authentication cocurrent users capacity up to 100K

Supported rapid authentication at a speed up to 1,200 STAs per second

Supported VSU and VSD

Supported N+1 redundancy , and hot patchin

Supported OpenFlow 1.3 features with the SDN controlle

 

Only One Switch to Manage

Comparison of Port Bandwidths

Ruijie RG-N18010 Switch Layer 2 40GbE RFC2544 Throughput
192 40GbE ports in a Snake Configuration across 8 Line Cards
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Frame Size (bytes)

Note: Eight M18000-24QXS-DB line cards with four M18010-FE-DIII fabric modules were used on one Ruijie RG-N18010 switch. 100% line-rate Layer 2 throughput with 192 40GbE ports were verified for all tested frame sizes with zero frame loss. Aggregated throughput is 7.68Tbps. All traffic passed across line cards instead of passing to ports on the same line card.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Figure 1

Line-Rate Small Packet Forwarding AcrossHigh-Density 10G and 40G Line Cards

As shown in the test results, the RG-N18000 switch outfitted with 24-port 40GE modules delivered 100% line-rate layer-2 throughput with 192*40GE ports in snake topology for 64- to 9216-byte frames without frame loss.

Latency Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18010 Switch Layer 2 40GbE RFC2544 Average Latency
Two 40GbE Ports in Port-to-Port Traffic Configuration
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Frame Size 64-byte 128-byte 512-byte 1518-byte 4096-byte 9216-byte
Cut-Through Latency (μs) 0.532 0.545 0.588 0.586 0.586 0.586
Store -and-Forward LIFO Latency (μs) 0.650 0.651 0.666 0.665 0.665 0.665
Frame Size Cut-Through Latency (μs) Store -and-Forward LIFO Latency (μs)
64-byte 0.532 0.650
128-byte 0.545 0.651
512-byte 0.588 0.666
1518-byte 0.586 0.665
4096-byte 0.586 0.665
9216-byte 0.586 0.665

Note: Port 1 and Port 2 on one M18000-24QXS-DB line card was used for the test. For cut through mode, FIFO latency was captured in the Spirent RFC2544 latency test. For store and forward mode, LIFO latency was captured in the Spirent RFC2544 latency test suite. Thus, store-and-forward results do not include the time required to store the frame.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 1

0.532μs—Lowest Forwarding Latency in the Industry

As shown in the test results, the forwarding latency of 40GE ports on the RG-N18000 switch was lower than 1 μs in both Cut-Through and Store-and-Forward modes. The lowest latency was 0.532 μs, which is the lowest in the industry.

Port Buffer Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
128,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

Large port buffer, Burst traffic can be supported

As shown in the test results, the port buffer for a 10GE port was 318.98 MB , that is, 268.16 ms for 9216-byte frames.

Entry Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
28,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

100,000—Maximum Number of Concurrent Online Users in the Industry

The test results show that:

Up to 512K MAC entries

ARP table capacity up to 170K

IPv4/IPv6 routing table capacity up to 512K

802.1x authentication concurrent users capacity up to 100K

Authentication speed up to 1,200 STAs per second

DHCP server performance up to 2,700 users per second

Port Buffer Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
128,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

Large port buffer, Burst traffic can be supported

As shown in the test results, the port buffer for a 10GE port was 318.98 MB , that is, 268.16 ms for 9216-byte frames.

Entry Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
28,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

100,000—Maximum Number of Concurrent Online Users in the Industry

The test results show that:

Up to 512K MAC entries

ARP table capacity up to 170K

IPv4/IPv6 routing table capacity up to 512K

802.1x authentication concurrent users capacity up to 100K

Authentication speed up to 1,200 STAs per second

DHCP server performance up to 2,700 users per second

 

Fault Recovery Time Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch VSU Convergence Performance
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

  Uplink Failure Main and Backup
control modules switch
over (Main control module failure)
Backup control module failure Main switch failure Backup switch failure
Average Convergence Time 30ms 0 0 11ms 11ms
  Average Convergence Time
Uplink Failure 30ms
Main and Backup
control modules switch
over (Main control module failure)
0
Backup control module failure 0
Main switch failure 11ms
Backup switch failure 11ms

Note: Convergence time here considered load balancing. In the uplink failure, main switch failure and backup switch failure tests, due to load balancing, half traffic streams were affected by the failure while half were not. The convergence time for the affected streams is reported here. See the test methodology section for detail.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 3

Smooth Development of Key Services

In the VSU test, the fault recovery time of the RG-N18000 series was as follows:

Uplink failover: 35 ms

Failover between the active and standby supervisor modules: 0 ms

Failover between the standby and slave supervisor modules: 0 ms

Failover between the active and standby switches: 11 ms

Failover between the standby and slave switches: 11 ms

Redundant Design of Key Components, Improving Overall Reliability and Availability

The test results show that:

The RG-N18000 switch fabric modules can work in N+1 redundancy mode. When the switch was outfitted with 192 40GE ports , only three switch fabric modules were required to deliver the layer-2 traffic at 100% line rate across the backplane .

The switch outfitted with 192 40GE ports delivered the layer-2 traffic at 100% line rate with zero frame loss when any line card was removed. N18000 delivered stable data forwarding in N+1 redundancy mode.

At the software layer, the RGOS 11.X modular OS of Ruijie Networks supports ISSU, stateless process restart, and hot patching. This ensured software upgrade during device operation without affecting other service.

Stability

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Features

Tolly Certified Features
  4 Mem mber Virtual Switch Unit (VSU) with RG-N18010
Virtual Switch Dev vice (VSD) - virtualize one RG-N18010 into12 virtual switch devices
OpenFlow 1.3 Main Feature
Modular System (ISSU) for Control Modules
Stateless Process Restart
Hot Process Patching
N+1 Fabric Module Redundancy
Hot Swappable Fabric Module

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 4

Power Consumption Analysis

Ruijie RG-N18010 Switch Power Consumption with 192 40GbE ports
(as reported by Fluke 317 Clamp Meter and Fluke 15B Digital Multimeter)

  Without Any
Line Card
Load All
Modules - 0%
Traffic
Load All
Modules - 30%
Traffic
Load All
Modules - 100%
Traffic
Difference
between 100%
traffic and without
any line card
Average Apparent
Power per line
card with 100%
traffic
Average Apparent
Power per 40GbE
port with 100%
traffic
Apparent Power 1.456VA 2.573VA 2.742VA 3.108VA 1.652VA 206.5VA 8.6VA
  Apparent Power
Without Any
Line Card
1.456VA
Load All
Modules - 0%
Traffic
2.573VA
Load All
Modules - 30%
Traffic
2.742VA
Load All
Modules - 100%
Traffic
3.108VA
Difference
between 100%
traffic and without
any line car
1.652VA
Average Apparent
Power per line
card with 100%
traffic
206.5VA
Average Apparent
Power per 40GbE
port with 100%
traffic
8.6VA

Note: 1. Apparent power = Current * Voltage. Real power = Apparent power * power factor. Power factor <=1 . So the real power in Watts, which is what the utility company charges the customers, is less than the apparent power reported here.
2. Results in white cells were measured. Results in green cells were calculated from the measured results.
3. One Ruijie RG-N18010 switch was fully loaded with two M18010-CM control modules, four M18010-FE-D III fabric modules, eight power supplies, four fan modules and eight M18000-24QXS-DB line cards. Each line card has 24 40GbE ports.
4. iMIX 4-point traffic in Spirent TestCenter was used as the test traffic.
5. The per 40GbE port’s power consumption does not count the base power consumption of the switch chassis (apparent power without any line card). See Test Methodology section for all calculations.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 5

Green and Energy-Saving Design, Reducing Operating Power Consumption

As shown in the test results, the power of each M18000-24QXS-DB line card of the RG-N18000 switch in full load was 206.5 W. The power of each fully loaded 40GE port was only 8.6 W. In the TLC test by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), the power of a single 10GE port was only 1.76 W, which is the lowest in the industry.

TOLLY Group
International Authority for Testing and Certification

Tolly Group, an international third-party authority for testing and certification, proves the superb performance of Newton 18000

Tolly Group, an international third-party authority for testing and certification, proves the superb performance of Newton 18000

Delivered latency as low as 0.532 μs
Provided MAC table capacity up to 512K, ARP table capacity up to 170K and 802.1x authentication cocurrent users capacity up to 100K

Supported rapid authentication at a speed up to 1,200 STAs per second

Supported VSU and VSD

Supported N+1 redundancy , and hot patchin

Supported OpenFlow 1.3 features with the SDN controlle

 

Only One Switch to Manage

Comparison of Port Bandwidths

Ruijie RG-N18010 Switch Layer 2 40GbE RFC2544 Throughput
192 40GbE ports in a Snake Configuration across 8 Line Cards
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Frame Size (bytes)

Note: Eight M18000-24QXS-DB line cards with four M18010-FE-DIII fabric modules were used on one Ruijie RG-N18010 switch. 100% line-rate Layer 2 throughput with 192 40GbE ports were verified for all tested frame sizes with zero frame loss. Aggregated throughput is 7.68Tbps. All traffic passed across line cards instead of passing to ports on the same line card.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Figure 1

Line-Rate Small Packet Forwarding AcrossHigh-Density 10G and 40G Line Cards

As shown in the test results, the RG-N18000 switch outfitted with 24-port 40GE modules delivered 100% line-rate layer-2 throughput with 192*40GE ports in snake topology for 64- to 9216-byte frames without frame loss.

Latency Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18010 Switch Layer 2 40GbE RFC2544 Average Latency
Two 40GbE Ports in Port-to-Port Traffic Configuration
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Frame Size 64-byte 128-byte 512-byte 1518-byte 4096-byte 9216-byte
Cut-Through Latency (μs) 0.532 0.545 0.588 0.586 0.586 0.586
Store -and-Forward LIFO Latency (μs) 0.650 0.651 0.666 0.665 0.665 0.665
Frame Size Cut-Through Latency (μs) Store -and-Forward LIFO Latency (μs)
64-byte 0.532 0.650
128-byte 0.545 0.651
512-byte 0.588 0.666
1518-byte 0.586 0.665
4096-byte 0.586 0.665
9216-byte 0.586 0.665

Note: Port 1 and Port 2 on one M18000-24QXS-DB line card was used for the test. For cut through mode, FIFO latency was captured in the Spirent RFC2544 latency test. For store and forward mode, LIFO latency was captured in the Spirent RFC2544 latency test suite. Thus, store-and-forward results do not include the time required to store the frame.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 1

0.532μs—Lowest Forwarding Latency in the Industry

As shown in the test results, the forwarding latency of 40GE ports on the RG-N18000 switch was lower than 1 μs in both Cut-Through and Store-and-Forward modes. The lowest latency was 0.532 μs, which is the lowest in the industry.

Port Buffer Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
128,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

Large port buffer, Burst traffic can be supported

As shown in the test results, the port buffer for a 10GE port was 318.98 MB , that is, 268.16 ms for 9216-byte frames.

Entry Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
28,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

100,000—Maximum Number of Concurrent Online Users in the Industry

The test results show that:

Up to 512K MAC entries

ARP table capacity up to 170K

IPv4/IPv6 routing table capacity up to 512K

802.1x authentication concurrent users capacity up to 100K

Authentication speed up to 1,200 STAs per second

DHCP server performance up to 2,700 users per second

Port Buffer Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
128,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

Large port buffer, Burst traffic can be supported

As shown in the test results, the port buffer for a 10GE port was 318.98 MB , that is, 268.16 ms for 9216-byte frames.

Entry Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Capacity
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
MAC Table
Capacity 3
ARP Table
Capacity 3
FIB Table
Capacity 4
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
DHCP Server
Performance 5
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames 512,000 170,000 512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6 128,000 100,000 concurrent users 1,200 requests per second 2,700 users per second
Port Buffer -
10GbE port 2
318.98MB, 268.16ms for 9216-byte frames
MAC Table
Capacity 3
512,000
ARP Table
Capacity 3
170,000
FIB Table
Capacity 4
512,000 IPv4 or 512,000 IPv6
IPv6 Neighbor
Cache Table
Capacity 3
28,000
802.1x
Authentication
Capacity 5
100,000 concurrent users
802.1x
Authentication
Performance
1,200 requests per second
DHCP Server
Performance 5
2,700 users per second

Note: 1. Capacity varies for different line cards and switch mode. The capacities shown here may not be reached at the same time.
2. Buffer of one 10GbE port on the M18000-40XS-CB line card was evaluated.
3. One M18000-08XS-ED line card was tested.
4. One M18000-44SFP4XS-EF line card was tested.
5. One M18010-CMII control module was tested.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 2

100,000—Maximum Number of Concurrent Online Users in the Industry

The test results show that:

Up to 512K MAC entries

ARP table capacity up to 170K

IPv4/IPv6 routing table capacity up to 512K

802.1x authentication concurrent users capacity up to 100K

Authentication speed up to 1,200 STAs per second

DHCP server performance up to 2,700 users per second

 

Fault Recovery Time Comparison

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch VSU Convergence Performance
(as reported by Spirent TestCenter v4.33)

  Uplink Failure Main and Backup
control modules switch
over (Main control module failure)
Backup control module failure Main switch failure Backup switch failure
Average Convergence Time 30ms 0 0 11ms 11ms
  Average Convergence Time
Uplink Failure 30ms
Main and Backup
control modules switch
over (Main control module failure)
0
Backup control module failure 0
Main switch failure 11ms
Backup switch failure 11ms

Note: Convergence time here considered load balancing. In the uplink failure, main switch failure and backup switch failure tests, due to load balancing, half traffic streams were affected by the failure while half were not. The convergence time for the affected streams is reported here. See the test methodology section for detail.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 3

Smooth Development of Key Services

In the VSU test, the fault recovery time of the RG-N18000 series was as follows:

Uplink failover: 35 ms

Failover between the active and standby supervisor modules: 0 ms

Failover between the standby and slave supervisor modules: 0 ms

Failover between the active and standby switches: 11 ms

Failover between the standby and slave switches: 11 ms

Redundant Design of Key Components, Improving Overall Reliability and Availability

The test results show that:

The RG-N18000 switch fabric modules can work in N+1 redundancy mode. When the switch was outfitted with 192 40GE ports , only three switch fabric modules were required to deliver the layer-2 traffic at 100% line rate across the backplane .

The switch outfitted with 192 40GE ports delivered the layer-2 traffic at 100% line rate with zero frame loss when any line card was removed. N18000 delivered stable data forwarding in N+1 redundancy mode.

At the software layer, the RGOS 11.X modular OS of Ruijie Networks supports ISSU, stateless process restart, and hot patching. This ensured software upgrade during device operation without affecting other service.

Stability

Ruijie RG-N18000 Series Switch Features

Tolly Certified Features
  4 Mem mber Virtual Switch Unit (VSU) with RG-N18010
Virtual Switch Dev vice (VSD) - virtualize one RG-N18010 into12 virtual switch devices
OpenFlow 1.3 Main Feature
Modular System (ISSU) for Control Modules
Stateless Process Restart
Hot Process Patching
N+1 Fabric Module Redundancy
Hot Swappable Fabric Module

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 4

Power Consumption Analysis

Ruijie RG-N18010 Switch Power Consumption with 192 40GbE ports
(as reported by Fluke 317 Clamp Meter and Fluke 15B Digital Multimeter)

  Without Any
Line Card
Load All
Modules - 0%
Traffic
Load All
Modules - 30%
Traffic
Load All
Modules - 100%
Traffic
Difference
between 100%
traffic and without
any line card
Average Apparent
Power per line
card with 100%
traffic
Average Apparent
Power per 40GbE
port with 100%
traffic
Apparent Power 1.456VA 2.573VA 2.742VA 3.108VA 1.652VA 206.5VA 8.6VA
  Apparent Power
Without Any
Line Card
1.456VA
Load All
Modules - 0%
Traffic
2.573VA
Load All
Modules - 30%
Traffic
2.742VA
Load All
Modules - 100%
Traffic
3.108VA
Difference
between 100%
traffic and without
any line car
1.652VA
Average Apparent
Power per line
card with 100%
traffic
206.5VA
Average Apparent
Power per 40GbE
port with 100%
traffic
8.6VA

Note: 1. Apparent power = Current * Voltage. Real power = Apparent power * power factor. Power factor <=1 . So the real power in Watts, which is what the utility company charges the customers, is less than the apparent power reported here.
2. Results in white cells were measured. Results in green cells were calculated from the measured results.
3. One Ruijie RG-N18010 switch was fully loaded with two M18010-CM control modules, four M18010-FE-D III fabric modules, eight power supplies, four fan modules and eight M18000-24QXS-DB line cards. Each line card has 24 40GbE ports.
4. iMIX 4-point traffic in Spirent TestCenter was used as the test traffic.
5. The per 40GbE port’s power consumption does not count the base power consumption of the switch chassis (apparent power without any line card). See Test Methodology section for all calculations.

Source: Tolly, May 2014 Table 5

Green and Energy-Saving Design, Reducing Operating Power Consumption

As shown in the test results, the power of each M18000-24QXS-DB line card of the RG-N18000 switch in full load was 206.5 W. The power of each fully loaded 40GE port was only 8.6 W. In the TLC test by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), the power of a single 10GE port was only 1.76 W, which is the lowest in the industry.

VSU Multiple-to-One

The VSU technology virtualizes a maximum of 4 physical core switches into one logical device

Uplinks are aggregated on ports across devices, ensuring data load-balancing and improving the bandwidth utilization

The fault recovery time of switches, supervisor modules, and links is only 50 ms, ensuring high availability of services

After virtualization via the VSU, multiple devices can be managed in a unified manner, saving time for configuration management

Learn more about Newton18000 specifications >

VSD One-to-Multiple

The VSD technology virtualizes one physical device into a maximum of 16 logical devices

One network can be used as multiple networks, improving the device utilization and enterprise ROI

Different services, user groups, and departments can be isolated at the physical layer without extra purchases or deployment

VSD isolation ensures security of key services

 

Word's Top-class All-round Virtualization

When the VSU and VSD are correlated, 4 Newton 18000 switches can be virtualized into one logical switch, and the one logical switch can further be virtualized into 16 logical switches

Network resources are fully integrated and pooled. In addition, vertical virtualization is supported, ensuring on-demand resource allocation

Learn more about Newton18000 specifications >

Installation Guide
Product Datasheet
PoC Guide
Release Note
Windows

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